TAD 2.300 1.500 2.940 2.700 2,300 2.500 35.100 1.900 5,800 7,600 Common Stock Retained Earrings, January 1 Dividends Service Revenue Depreciation Expense-Equipment Salaries Expense Rent Expense Us Expense Supplies Expense TOO 500 300 1.000 200 Print Done This Test: 100 pes possible Brady Auto Repair had the following account balances her ...The retained earnings formula is a calculation that derives the balance in the account as of the end of a . Retained earnings is that portion of the of a business that have not been distributed to ; instead, it is retained for investments in and/or , as well as to pay down any outstanding. The retained earnings calculation is as follows:accounting. Following are the accounts and balances (in random order) from the adjusted trial balance of Stark Company. Prepare the (1) income statement and (2) statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31 and (3) balance sheet at December 31. The Retained Earnings account balance was $14,800 on December 31 of the prior year.Finance. Question. Identify the financial statement on which each of the following account categories would appear: the balance sheet (BS), the income statement (IS), or the retained earnings statement (RE). Indicate the normal balance (Dr for debit; Cr for credit) for each account category. Financial statement. Normal balance.Compute the ending balance of Retained Earnings.. ... Related questions with answers. Brett Teddy Enterprises had the following accounts and normal balances listed on its December 31st adjusted trial balance: Service Revenue, $21,900; Salaries Expense,$6,000; Rent Expense, $4,400; Advertising Expense,$3,100; and Dividends, $6,900.Q4: 2024-05-14 Earnings Summary. Play Call. Slides Press Release. EPS of $0.66 beats by $0.00 | Revenue of $46.43M (24.84% Y/Y) beats by $708.17K. Capital …Let us check the balance sheet of Colgate, displaying the retained earnings of 2015-16, and learn to locate it on the balance sheet. Beginning RE (2015) = $18,861 million. The net income of Colgate in 2016 was $2,441 million. Dividends paid are $1,380 million. Ending Retained Earnings = 18,861 + 2441 – 1380 = $19,922 million.Retained earnings will then decline during downturns, as the business uses up cash to stay in business until the start of the next business cycle. Related Articles. Accumulated Retained Earnings. Appropriated Retained Earnings. Negative Retained Earnings. Restricted Retained Earnings. The Normal Balance of Retained Earnings. The Retained ...Accounting questions and answers. The ledger of Mai Company includes the following accounts with normal balances as of December 31: Retained Earnings $10,100; Dividends $1,350; Services Revenue $24,000; Wages Expense $13,900; and Rent Expense $3,800.Prepare its December 31 closing entries. * Record the entry to close revenue accounts.*.The ending retained earnings balance is the amount posted to the retained earnings on the current year’s balance sheet. Beginning Retained Earnings Balance: $100,000. Add: Net Income $50,000. Total: $150,000. Less: Dividends ($30,000) Ending Retained Earnings Balance $120,000. Who Uses the Statement of Retained EarningsAre you the lucky recipient of a Visa reward card? Congratulations. These cards offer a convenient and flexible way to redeem rewards earned through various programs. However, keep...Retained Earnings are a part of “Shareholders Equity” presented on the “Liabilities side” of the balance sheet as it indicates the company’s liability to the owners or shareholders.. The company cannot utilize the retained earnings until its shareholders approve it. Thus, retained earnings are credited to the books of accounts when …The structure/formula of the statement of retained earnings is: Beginning retained earnings + Net income – dividends = Ending retained earnings. The statement of retained earnings starts with the beginning balance in the retained earnings account, then: adds increases to the account from net income (or decreases due to a net loss)To calculate retained earnings, follow these steps: Locate the beginning retained earnings on your previous period’s balance sheet. Next, find the net income or loss for the current period on your earnings statement. Find the total dividends paid to shareholders during the current period.The formula is: Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income (or Loss) - Dividends Paid. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the calculation: Beginning Retained Earnings: This is the retained earnings balance at the start of the accounting period. It is carried over from the end of the previous period.Notice how the retained earnings balance is $6,100? On the statement of retained earnings, we reported the ending balance of retained earnings to be $15,190. We need to do the closing entries to make them match and zero out the temporary accounts. Step 1: Close Revenue accounts Close means to make the balance zero.Consider spreading your risk in the following 5 ways. Who needs fixed income or other asset classes when stocks are producing great returns? Who cares about what happened during th...For a 1-month-old to an adult, normal venous pO2 levels range from 25 to 29 millimeters of mercury. PO2 is one of several blood gases that are measured to evaluate lung function an...6 days ago · For example, Midway Writing had a retained earnings balance of $27,500 on their balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. Their total net income for 2020 was $31,000, and they paid dividends to ... Earnings After another GME earnings blunder and change of players, I see the stock as this: pure speculation with a strong balance sheet. But I believe the company can find a way t... This represents a retention ratio of 0.4. The increase in retained earnings can be found by subtracting the $40,000 in dividend payments from the $100,000 in net income the company earned, which equals $60,000. To find the current retained earnings of the company, we can add the increase in retained earnings to its opening balance. Transcribed image text: Question Help The following balances appear on the books of Sarah Simmons Enterprises: Retained Earnings 29.600, Dividends, $10.500 Income Summary : Service Revenue, $24.500. Salaries Expense 56.200Rent Expense $3.500, and Advertising Expense, 52,000. All accounts have normal balance Read the relements Requirement 1.Retained earnings' normal balance is a credit balance. This is because the amount in the account denotes that a company has made an overall profit during its period of operation. Step 4. 4 of 6. Option B. On the balance sheet, retained earnings are a part of stockholders' equity. These are the earnings on shareholders' equity that have been put ...The Retained Earnings account on the balance sheet would be referenced as follows: “Retained Earnings (see note 7)… $45,000″. Prior Period Adjustments According to FASB Statement No. 16 , prior period adjustments consist almost entirely of corrections of errors in previously published financial statements.If there was a loss in the period, then this entry is a credit to the income summary account and a debit to the retained earnings account. The net result of these activities is to move the net profit or net loss for the period into the retained earnings account, which appears in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet .Dec 20, 2023 · The retained earnings account, which forms an essential part of the equity section of a balance sheet, generally exhibits a normal credit balance within the Normal Balance of Accounts. This account records the cumulative profits retained in the business—profits that could represent a substantial percentage of the company’s reinvestment ... Are you looking to earn Swagbucks fast and boost your balance? Swagbucks is a popular online rewards program that allows users to earn points, also known as Swagbucks, by completin...Retained Earnings: Credit; Normal Balance Examples. We can explain normal balance using an example. Let’s say you own a café and you purchase $450 of coffee beans from your local supplier. You’re sitting down in the evening to update your books, and you’re presently recording all of your accounting transactions by hand. Using …Accounting. Accounting questions and answers. Requirements 1. What type of normal balance does the Retained Earnings account have-debit or credit? 2. Which type of income statement account has the same type of balance as the Retained Earnings account? 3. Which type of income statement account has the opposite type of balance …For example, Midway Writing had a retained earnings balance of $27,500 on their balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. Their total net income for 2020 was $31,000, and they paid dividends to ...Even after he left the country to join Liverpool in 2015, he has retained a strong presence on television and billboards. Klopp appears frequently in coverage of …Normal balance is defined as the side of the account that increases that individual account. Some factors may lead to a debit balance under Retained Earnings, so it would be referred to as Accumulated Deficit. Note that Dividends, an equity account, have a normal debit balance. Retained earnings could in some cases be the same as net …A retaining wall can increase your yard’s functionality while improving its curb appeal. Read our guide for 10 retaining wall ideas for every landscape design. Expert Advice On Imp...Jun 17, 2012 ... This video series is for those new to accounting or individuals who just want to know a little more about accounting basics.All accounts have normal balances.Deficit (debit balance in retained earnings) $2,100Common Stock $2,800Paid-in capital-share repurchase $1,300Treasury stock (at cost) $310Paid in capital-excess of par $31,600During 2025 ($ in thousands), net income was $9,000; 25% of theTo illustrate how to calculate retained earnings on a balance sheet, imagine a firm starting the year with $50 million in retained earnings. It earns a net income of $30 million during the year but decides to distribute $10 …Use the following selected accounts and amounts with normal balances from Juan Company's adjusted trial balance to prepare its classified balance sheet at December 31, Wages payable $ 1,140 Accounts receivable $ 7,980 Building 114,000 Accumulated depreciation-Building 34,200 Cash 20,520 Notes payable (due in 5 years) 58,140 Interest payable 2,280 Notes receivable (due in 14 years) 22,800 ...Being a stay-at-home parent is a rewarding role, but it can also come with financial challenges. Many parents find themselves looking for ways to generate income while still being ...The Retained Earnings account on the balance sheet would be referenced as follows: “Retained Earnings (see note 7)… $45,000″. ... Normal, recurring corrections and adjustments, which follow inevitably from the use of estimates in accounting practice, are not treated as prior period adjustments. Also, mistakes corrected in the same year ...Enter the following December 31 normal balances in the first row of T-accounts below: Retained Earnings $19,200; Dividends $2,600; Services Revenue $36,000; Salaries Expense $26,200; Rent Expense $4,200; and Income Summary $0. (1) Post closing entries to each account's T-account.Learn how to calculate retained earnings, a measure of how much profit a company has kept since it was founded. See examples of cash dividends, stock dividends and how they affect retained earnings. Boxford Auto Repair had the following account balances after adjustments. Assume all accounts had normal balances. (Click the icon to view the account balances.) 14. Prepare the closing entries for Boxford at December 31. 15. What is the balance of Retained Earnings after closing entries have been recorded? (Use a T-account to determine the ... LO 5.1 For each of the following accounts, identify whether it would be closed at year-end (yes or no) and on which financial statement the account would be reported (Balance Sheet, Income Statement, or Retained Earnings Statement). Accounts Payable; Accounts Receivable; Cash; Dividends; Fees Earned Revenue; Insurance Expense; Prepaid Insurance ... Sammi Toner. Summary: Retained earnings refer to the portion of a company’s net income that is kept by the company instead of being paid out as dividends to shareholders. These earnings accumulate over time and can be used to fund future growth opportunities, pay off debt, build cash reserves, and provide a return on investment for …TAD 2.300 1.500 2.940 2.700 2,300 2.500 35.100 1.900 5,800 7,600 Common Stock Retained Earrings, January 1 Dividends Service Revenue Depreciation Expense-Equipment Salaries Expense Rent Expense Us Expense Supplies Expense TOO 500 300 1.000 200 Print Done This Test: 100 pes possible Brady Auto Repair had the following account balances her ...Apr 24, 2024 ... The income summary has a normal debit balance. If the company profits for the year, the retained earnings will come on the debit side of the ... Learn how to calculate retained earnings, a measure of how much profit a company has kept since it was founded. See examples of cash dividends, stock dividends and how they affect retained earnings. The balance in the corporation’s Retained Earnings account is the corporation’s net income, less net losses, from the date the corporation began to the present, less the sum of dividends paid during this period. … Post any cong to this and the point of the count Retained Earnings 15.700 til balances) on at Decem nings after Data table X s $ Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Rent Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation--Equipment Accounts Payable Notes Payable (long-term) 4,000 3,200 1,900 3,000 34,800 1,600 5,400 7,000 Common Stock Retained ... Retained Earnings are a part of “Shareholders Equity” presented on the “Liabilities side” of the balance sheet as it indicates the company’s liability to the owners or shareholders.. The company cannot utilize the retained earnings until its shareholders approve it. Thus, retained earnings are credited to the books of accounts when …If you combine these two individual numbers ($4,665 – $100), you will have your updated retained earnings balance of $4,565, as seen on the statement of retained earnings. You will not see a similarity between the 10-column worksheet and the balance sheet, because the 10-column worksheet is categorizing all accounts by the type of balance ...Accounting. Accounting questions and answers. Barter Auto Repair had the following account balances after adjustments. Assume all accounts had normal balances. (Click the icon to view the account balances.) 14. Prepare the closing entries for Barter at December 31 . 15. What is the balance of Retained Earnings after closing entries have been ...The retained earnings (also known as plowback [1]) of a corporation is the accumulated net income of the corporation that is retained by the corporation at a particular point of time, such as at the end of the reporting period. At the end of that period, the net income (or net loss) at that point is transferred from the Profit and Loss Account ...Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] At the beginning of Year 2, Oak Consulting had the following normal balances in its accounts: Account Cash Accounts receivable Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings Balance $ 42,000 25,000 8,400 24,000 34,600 The following events apply to Oak Consulting for Year 2: 1.Sep 9, 2019 · The normal balance of retained earnings. The normal balance in the retained earnings account is a credit. This balance signifies that a business has generated an aggregate profit over its life. However, the amount of the retained earnings balance could be relatively low even for a financially healthy company, since dividends are paid out from ... Use the adjusted accounts for Stark Company to prepare the (1) income statement and (2) statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 3 1 and (3) balance sheet at December 3 1. The Retained Earnings account balance was $ 4 9, 8 0 0 on December 3 1 of the priorQ4: 2024-05-14 Earnings Summary. Play Call. Slides Press Release. EPS of $0.66 beats by $0.00 | Revenue of $46.43M (24.84% Y/Y) beats by $708.17K. Capital …What type of normal balance does the Retained Earnings account have-debit or credit? 2. Which type of income statement account has the same type of balance as the Retained Earnings account? 3. Which type of income statement account has the opposite type of balance as the Retained Earnings account? 4.Retained earnings are the portion of net income that remains after dividends are paid to shareholders. Learn how to calculate retained earnings, why …Bradford Auto Repair had the following account balances after adjustments. Assume all accounts had normal balances. 5 Click the icon to view the account balances.) 14. Prepare the closing entries for Bradford at December 31, 15. What is the balance of Retained Earnings after closing entries have been recorded? (Use a T-account to determine the ...LO 3.2 Cromwell Corporation has the following trial balance account balances, given in no certain order, as of December 31, 2018. Retained Earnings at January 1, 2018, was $3,600. Using the information provided, prepare Cromwell’s annual financial statements (omit the Statement of Cash Flows). Appropriated retained earnings are separately reported in the equity section of the balance sheet from the normal retained earnings to inform shareholders and external users of funding needs. Many people get appropriated earnings confused with restricted retained earnings, but these two types of equity are completely different. The primary advantage of retained profits is that financial resources are used to reinvest in the company and create growth, according to the Houston Chronicle. A disadvantage of r...Retained earnings are the profits that a company saves or reinvests in the business instead of paying out as dividends. Learn how to use an income …Apr 13, 2022 ... ... earnings retained by the company. Normal ... Normal Balance. Normal Balance. Assets. Debit ... normal balances, and accounts that decrease owners' ...How Retained Earnings are calculated. Suppose Company XYZ has the following revenue and expenses for the year: Net Income = Sales Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses = $10,000 – $4,000 – $2,000 = $4,000. The journal entry to transfer the net income to Retained Earnings would be: The Retained Earnings account is credited to ...More revenue will increase net income (earnings), thus increasing retained earnings. Retained earnings is a stockholders’ equity account, so total equity will increase $2,800. Cash is increasing, which increases total assets on the balance sheet. Transaction 8: On January 18, 2019, paid in full, with cash, for the equipment purchase on January 5.The normal balance of a retained earnings account is a credit, as it signifies the accumulations of a company’s net income during its lifecycle. The amount of your retained earnings could be on the lower sides too, depending on the agreements you have with shareholders dividend payout.What is the Normal Balance in the Retained Earnings Account? The normal balance in a profitable corporation’s Retained Earnings account is a credit balance. This is logical since the revenue accounts have credit balances and expense accounts have debit balances.Assume accounts have normal balances. Accounts payable Accounts receivable Cash Common stock Dividends Equipment Investments (short term) Land Notes payable Retained earnings Salaries expense Service revenue Supplies Utility expense $ 9,500 14,260 22,222 30,000 5,000 12,000 25,444 20,000 26,000 12,815 53,500 89,550 2,750 12,689 wQuestion: Computing Retained Earnings and Preparing a Classified Balance Sheet The following data, in no particular order, are from the accounts of Brown Corp. as of December 31 , its annual year-end. All amounts are accurate, all accounts have normal balances and total debits equal total credits, and all amounts are in $ millions. a.All accounts have normal balances. ***(add all this for income summary total** Prepare the second closing entry by selecting the account names from the pull-down menus and entering dollar amounts in the debit and credit columns., Gross Profit, A company reports net sales of $600,000, cost of goods sold of $200,000, and net income of $100,000.All accounts have normal balances. Accounts Payable $43,000 Inventory Accounts Receivable 40,000 Land Building Cash Common Stock Current Assets: Inventory Long-term Assets: Building Preparing a Classified Balance Sheet From the following accounts, listed in alphabetical order, prepare a classified balance sheet for Berkly Wholesalers as of ...Aug 8, 2023 · To calculate retained earnings, follow these steps: Locate the beginning retained earnings on your previous period’s balance sheet. Next, find the net income or loss for the current period on your earnings statement. Find the total dividends paid to shareholders during the current period. Which of the following accounts normally has a debit balance? a Unearned Revenue. b. Rent Expense. c. Retained Earnings. d. Sales Revenue. The matching principle controls a. Where on the income statement expenses should be presented. b. How costs are allocated between Cost of Goods Sold (sometimes called Cost of sales) and general and ... The normal balance is the expected balance each account type maintains, which is the side that increases. As assets and expenses increase on the debit side, their normal balance is a debit. Dividends paid to shareholders also have a normal balance that is a debit entry. Since liabilities, equity (such as common stock), and revenues increase ...In today’s fast-paced world, many students are looking for ways to earn money while pursuing their education. Freelancing jobs have become a popular option for students who want to...While these walls can be constructed from many materials, by far the most durable are masonry (brick, block, or stone). Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All ...Q4: 2024-05-14 Earnings Summary. Play Call. Slides Press Release. EPS of $0.66 beats by $0.00 | Revenue of $46.43M (24.84% Y/Y) beats by $708.17K. Capital …Appropriated retained earnings are separately reported in the equity section of the balance sheet from the normal retained earnings to inform shareholders and external users of funding needs. Many people get appropriated earnings confused with restricted retained earnings, but these two types of equity are completely different.Retained earnings are the net profits of a company after dividend payments. Learn how to calculate retained earnings, what they can tell you about a company's financial health, and how management can use them for different purposes. See moreAccounting. Accounting questions and answers. Requirements 1. What type of normal balance does the Retained Earnings account have-debit or credit? 2. Which type of income statement account has the same type of balance as the Retained Earnings account? 3. Which type of income statement account has the opposite type of balance as the Retained ...The trial balance of Pacilio Security Services, Inc as of January 1, Year 9, had the following normal balances Cash Petty cash Accounts receivable Allowance for doubtful accounts Supplies Prepaid rent Merchandise inventory (23 @ 5280) Equipment Van Accumulated depreciation Salaries payable Common stock Retained earnings $93,380 100 21,390 2,485 ...Expert-verified. 1 Retained Earnings normally has an account balance that Increases Stockholders' equity. Retained Earnings normally has a credit acco …. Retained Earnings normally has an account balance that: Multiple Choice Has a normal debit balance. Decreases stockholders' equity Is equal to the balance in cash.
Dec 20, 2023 · The retained earnings account, which forms an essential part of the equity section of a balance sheet, generally exhibits a normal credit balance within the Normal Balance of Accounts. This account records the cumulative profits retained in the business—profits that could represent a substantial percentage of the company’s reinvestment ... . 2008 honda crv starter
Feb 15, 2021 ... Retained earnings are shown on a company's balance sheet as part of the equity section. How are retained earnings calculated? The retained ...The first item listed on the Statement of Retained Earnings should be the balance of retained earnings from the prior year, which can be found on the prior year’s balance sheet. Hypothetically, let’ say the retained earnings for a company is $30,000. The first line of the Statement of Retained Earnings would look like this:Chapter 2 - ACCT 2331. Which of the following accounts have a normal debit balance? - Assets and Revenues. - Liabilities and Revenues. - Expenses and Assets. - Liabilities and Retained Earnings. Click the card to flip 👆. Expenses and Assets. Click the card to flip 👆. The Retained Earnings account on the balance sheet would be referenced as follows: “Retained Earnings (see note 7)… $45,000″. Prior Period Adjustments According to FASB Statement No. 16 , prior period adjustments consist almost entirely of corrections of errors in previously published financial statements. 14.4 Compare and Contrast Owners’ Equity versus Retained Earnings; 14.5 Discuss the Applicability of Earnings per Share as a Method to Measure Performance; Key Terms; Summary; Multiple Choice; ... LO 3.4 Identify the normal balance for each of the following accounts. Choose Dr for Debit; Cr for Credit. Normal balance; Insurance Expense ...If there was a loss in the period, then this entry is a credit to the income summary account and a debit to the retained earnings account. The net result of these activities is to move the net profit or net loss for the period into the retained earnings account, which appears in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet .The Retained Earnings account balance was $14,800 on December 31 of the prior year. Following are the accounts and balances from the adjusted trial balance of Stark Company. Prepare the (1) income statement and (2) statement of owner’s equity for the year ended December 31 and (3) balance sheet at December 31.The ending retained earnings balance is the amount posted to the retained earnings on the current year’s balance sheet. Beginning Retained Earnings Balance: $100,000. Add: Net Income $50,000. Total: $150,000. Less: Dividends ($30,000) Ending Retained Earnings Balance $120,000. Who Uses the Statement of Retained EarningsRetained earnings are the net profits of a company after dividend payments. Learn how to calculate retained earnings, what they can tell you about a company's financial health, and how management can use them for different purposes. See moreAppropriated retained earnings are any unappropriated retained earnings that are specifically not to be used for dividend payments . Appropriated retained earnings can be used for many purposes ...All accounts have normal balances. Deficit (debit balance in retained earnings) $ 1,400 Common stock 3,200 Paid-in capital-treasury stock 1,900 Treasury stock at cost 340 Paid-in capital—excess of par 30,700 During 2019 ($ in 000s), net income was $10,000; 25% of the treasury stock was resold for $620; cash dividends declared were …Retained earnings (definition) Retained earnings are net profits that a business holds onto, to help fund future activities. Once a business has paid its expenses and taxes, it’s left with net profits that it can either distribute to owners or retain to fund future activities. Any money that is retained is called "retained earnings".The ending retained earnings balance is the amount posted to the retained earnings on the current year’s balance sheet. Beginning Retained Earnings Balance: $100,000. Add: Net Income $50,000. Total: $150,000. Less: Dividends ($30,000) Ending Retained Earnings Balance $120,000. Who Uses the Statement of Retained EarningsBeginning retained earnings: $210,000 Net income: $115,000 Dividends paid to shareholders: $70,000. Your retained earnings will be: ($210,000 + $115,000) – $70,000 = $255,000. Armed with this information, you can gauge whether your business will be able to afford more developer hires. How to find retained earnings in financial statementsThe following accounts and normal balances existed at year-end. Make the four journal entries required to close the books: Retained earnings $22,000 Dividends 6,000 Fees earned revenue 90,000 Selling expenses 45,000 Administrative expenses 16,000 Miscellaneous expense 2,300Step 2. Now that we’ve recorded the expense on the income statement and the corresponding entry in liabilities, our balance sheet is unbalanced. We need to therefore make the entry for net profit and retained earnings: Dr Retained Earnings & Cr Net profit. Step 3. The final step is the same as the sales cycle.When it comes to athletic footwear, New Balance is a brand that consistently stands out. With a long history of innovation and commitment to quality, New Balance shoes have earned ...Calculate retained earnings per share. To compare the retained earnings of different companies, it is useful to calculate retained earnings per share. retained earnings per share = retained earnings / number of shares outstanding. Thus, the retained earnings per share for Company Alpha is $700,000 / 500,000 = $1.40.In today’s fast-paced world, many students are looking for ways to earn money while pursuing their education. Freelancing jobs have become a popular option for students who want to...Accounting questions and answers. The ledger of Mai Company includes the following accounts with normal balances as of December 31: Retained Earnings $10,100; Dividends $1,350; Services Revenue $24,000; Wages Expense $13,900; and Rent Expense $3,800.Prepare its December 31 closing entries. * Record the entry to close revenue accounts.*.At January 1, 2018, Troyer Industries reported Retained Earnings of $350,000. During 2018, Troyer had a net loss of $75,000 and paid dividends to the stockholders of $50,000. At Decemember 31, 2018, the balance Retained Earnings is 1) $350,000 debit 2) $300,000 credit 3) $275,000 debit 4) $225,000 credit.