Locations and Dates. Dates and locations are subject to change. Most trout stocking occurs between the hours of 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. Exact times are unavailable. Total quantity is distributed over the scheduled stock dates. Hatchery is the TPWD facility delivering the trout. Hatchery contact information is listed below this chart.Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management Texas A&M University 2138 TAMU, 495 Horticulture Road, Room 305 College Station, TX 77843-2138. Physical Address. Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management Horticulture/Forest Science BuildingMay 31, 2022 ... Texas Parks and Wildlife offers resources to celebrate free fishing day. 70 views · 1 year ago ...more. KETK NBC. 83.1K. Subscribe.... Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and non-governmental organizations, providing students with access to contemporary ...We provide college students a realistic view of what a career with Texas Parks and Wildlife Department really entails. Student interns are given the opportunity to gain practical experience across our divisions including Law Enforcement, Wildlife, Communications, State Parks, Infrastructure, Coastal Fisheries, Inland Fisheries, Human Resources ...Shrimp have been known to live from 1 year to as long as over 20 years in captivity. According to the Northeast Fisheries Science Center, the life cycle varies based on geography a...How to measure fish: Place the fish on its side with the jaw closed. For soft-tailed fish, squeeze the tail fin together to obtain the maximum overall length. For hard-tailed fish, turn the tail to obtain maximum length. Measure a straight line from the tip of the snout to the extreme tip of the tail fin.The Wildlife Division of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department offers a variety of fulfilling careers for dedicated people seeking challenging positions in wildlife science, conservation ecology, resource management and related disciplines. Wildlife Division employees receive a very good benefits package and high level of job satisfaction.The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries is responsible for managing and protecting Louisiana’s abundant natural resources. The department issues hunting, fishing, and trapping licenses, as well as boat titles and registrations. Buy A License Renew Your Boat Registration Pay Fines/Restitution.Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Wildlife Division. Private Lands and Habitat Program. 4200 Smith School Road. Austin, TX 78744. [email protected] have been known to live from 1 year to as long as over 20 years in captivity. According to the Northeast Fisheries Science Center, the life cycle varies based on geography a...Clymer Meadow Preserve contains some of the largest and most diverse remnants of the Blackland Prairie. Follow along with Texas Game Wardens as they help make sure folks stay safe on the water. Franklin Mountains State Park is the largest urban park in the nation, making it an accessible getaway. Now in TPW Magazine - March 2024. Seasons & Regulations. Seasons by Animal & Category. Seasons by County. New in Hunting for 2023-2024. Laws, Penalties and Restitution. Definitions. Means and Methods. Restricted Areas in Counties. Freshwater Fisheries Articles. Texas offers a range of fine freshwater fishing opportunities. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department works to keep it that way through stocking, monitoring, habitat improvement, research and conservation activities. These short articles highlight topics of interest to anglers. Many were written by TPWD …Freshwater Fisheries Articles. Texas offers a range of fine freshwater fishing opportunities. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department works to keep it that way through stocking, monitoring, habitat improvement, research and conservation activities. These short articles highlight topics of interest to anglers. Many were written by TPWD …Compared to other states, Texas is a big U.S. city with farmland, ranches and the Gulf Coast shore. It’s a popular tourist destination with attractions and entertainment throughout...For more information about how PCBs affect fish and fisheries, contact: Carey Gelpi, Coastal Fisheries Division, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Port Arthur Field Station, (409) 983-1104 (ext. 222); [email protected]. Jerry Mambretti, Coastal Fisheries Division, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Dickinson Marine Laborator ...If you believe you have been discriminated against by TPWD, please contact TPWD or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office for Diversity and Workforce ...Neighborhood Fishin' is fun and easy. Kids Fish Free – Kids 16 and under fish for free (adults must buy their licenses); Stocked Lakes – with fish big enough to catch and eat!; Close to home – 18 clean, well-lit sites in city and county parks near picnic tables, parking and restrooms; Sign up for email updates! Text TPWD NF to 468-311 to get updates by text.Texas homestead exemptions allow you to take a property tax credit for a portion, or all, of your home's appraised value. Texas law allows you to only take a homestead exemption on...The Master of Science degree (thesis option) trains future natural resource professionals to confidently enter a variety of natural resource management-related professions within government or private entities or pursue an academic or research career in ecology and/or natural resource management, with an emphasis in wildlife, fisheries, rangelands, or …The Master of Science degree (thesis option) trains future natural resource professionals to confidently enter a variety of natural resource management-related professions within government or private entities or pursue an academic or research career in ecology and/or natural resource management, with an emphasis in wildlife, fisheries, rangelands, or …The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department provides outdoor recreational opportunities by managing and protecting wildlife and wildlife habitat and acquiring and managing parklands and historic areas. It has inherited the functions of many state entities created to protect Texas' natural resources. In 1895 the legislature created the Fish and ...Careers in the Inland Fisheries Division. The Inland Fisheries Division of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is responsible for managing the state's freshwater fisheries resources. We oversee 1.7 million acres of public reservoirs and 80,000 miles of rivers and streams. These resources are utilized by nearly 2 million anglers who provide ... Locations and Dates. Dates and locations are subject to change. Most trout stocking occurs between the hours of 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. Exact times are unavailable. Total quantity is distributed over the scheduled stock dates. Hatchery is the TPWD facility delivering the trout. Hatchery contact information is listed below this chart. Educational programming at Texas Freshwater Fisheries Center includes aquatic education, fly fishing instruction, hunter education, special programming and distance learning. ... TFFC is the official host for the Texas Fish Art Contest sponsored by Wildlife Forever. Students in grades 4 through 12 are invited to create an illustration of an ...In Texas, the disease was first discovered in 2012 in free-ranging mule deer near the Texas–New Mexico border, along a remote area of the Hueco Mountains. Over 60 CWD-positive deer and elk have been discovered in Texas to date. The Texas Parks and Wildlife (TPW) Commission adopted comprehensive CWD Management Rules on June 20, … After you submit your entry form, mail your artwork to Texas Freshwater Fisheries Center, 5550 FM 2495 Athens, Texas 75752. Physical artwork must be between 10X8” and 12X9” and postmarked by February 28, 2024. This program is part of Wildlife Forever’s national contest. Texas state winners will be automatically entered into the national ... The Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation and protection of wildlife in Canada. The Canadian Wildlife Federation is committe...Nov 10, 2020 ... No photo description available. Colorado Bend State Park - Texas Parks and Wildlife. Colorado Bend State P... Campground.The webpage provides the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's (TPWD) annual report for fiscal year 2020, which includes the department's mission, goals, achievements, challenges, and financial summary. The report also highlights the impact of COVID-19 on TPWD's operations, services, and revenues, as well as the department's response and …Wildlife, Fisheries & Ecological Sciences Building, Room 112. In the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences we have aligned our academic advising to better support students during their time at Texas A&M University. We have assembled a diverse and knowledgeable advisor community dedicated to providing our students with high-quality academic ... The Texas Parks & Wildlife Department ( TPWD) is a Texas state agency that oversees and protects wildlife and their habitats. In addition, the agency is responsible for managing the state's parks and historical areas. Its mission is to manage and conserve the natural and cultural resources of Texas and to provide hunting, fishing, and outdoor ... The Texas A&M University Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management educates and trains students to become the next generation of stewards, scientists and policy makers advancing ecosystem sustainability and productivity through science-based management. The department’s curriculum is not entrenched in any one discipline or ...Are you searching for the perfect gift for a wildlife lover in your life? Look no further. Whether they are passionate about birdwatching, animal conservation, or simply have a dee... Where to Fish. Fishing is a fun, affordable way for families and friends to spend time together outdoors. Try fishing for free (without a fishing license) in state parks, or buy your fishing license to help support healthy fish populations and their habitats. Conroe. Fishing Report. Mar 13, 2024. GOOD. Water stained; 64 degrees; 0.04 feet above pool. Catfish can be caught all over the lake baited areas on Catfish Bubblegum, liver, worms, minnows and punch bait. Drifting natural bait has produced some nice trophy class fish as well as eater class. Largemouth seem to be moving on up. Proof of ownership from the titled/registered owner to the dealer. If you’re registering your out-of-state boat for the first time in Louisiana, you may be required to submit a completed Tax Payment Certification Form (R-1331) from the Louisiana Department of Revenue. Call 225.765.2898 for more information. TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE is a weekly outdoors/nature series about the Texas environment. 4200 Smith School Rd. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112 For more information about how PCBs affect fish and fisheries, contact: Carey Gelpi, Coastal Fisheries Division, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Port Arthur Field Station, (409) 983-1104 (ext. 222); [email protected]. Jerry Mambretti, Coastal Fisheries Division, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Dickinson Marine Laborator ...Texas is known for its vast landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique attractions. One hidden gem that captures the essence of this great state is its collection of treehouses. For ... Welcome! Need assistance with wildlife or fish management on your ranch, backyard, or pond? Find your local County Extension Agent or District Office in the County Directory. Having problems with a pest animal? This district breakdown of the Texas Wildlife Services offices is a great place to start. In the realm of wildlife conservation, every effort counts when it comes to protecting and preserving our planet’s precious biodiversity. One vital role in these efforts is that of...Houston, TX (281) 456-7029: Kelly Norrid [email protected]: Urban Biologist: 14320 Garrett Road Houston, TX (281) 456-7029: Bobby Eichler [email protected]: Technical Guidance Biologist: 111 E Travis St, Ste 200 La Grange, TX (979) 968-9942: Trey Barron [email protected]: Wildlife …The Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management offers a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences. This program trains scientists in the field of wildlife biology, fisheries ecology, population biology, wildlife conservation and related fields. Students who graduate from this cross-cutting researched ...The Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management offers a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences. This program trains scientists in the field of wildlife biology, fisheries ecology, population biology, wildlife conservation and related fields. Students who graduate from this cross-cutting researched ...Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University. The mission of the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences is the discovery and …Project Scope. The Wildlife Research Program of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) is requesting proposals from universities and non-profit organizations/agencies interested in partnering with TPWD to investigate important wildlife conservation and/or management questions through grant funded research opportunities.Midland, TX 79703 (432) 853-3651: Jose Etchart [email protected]: Senior Wildlife Biologist: PO Box 291068 Socorro, TX 79929 (432) 207-2110: James Weaver [email protected]: Senior Wildlife Biologist: 105 Court Avenue P.O. Box 1732 Fort Davis, TX 79734 (432) 244-6431: Krysta Demere …Feb 26, 2021 ... Sadly, widespread fish kills occurred along the Texas Coast when frigid air chilled water temperatures into the mid-40s in shallow bay systems.Species Info Migratory Game Bird Endorsement, HIP Certification & Federal Duck Stamp Required West Zone Zone Map Daily Bag Limit 5 dark geese, to include no more than two white-fronted geese, 10 light geese in the aggregate. Possession Limit Dark geese three times the daily bag limit. Light geese no possession limit. Light and Dark Geese Nov. 4, …Academic Advisor III - Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, Natural Resources Management and Policy, Rangeland Management, Wildlife and Conservation …The tag may be attached anywhere on a deer so that it is not damaged, defaced, or lost in transporting or handling. For deer, the appropriate tag or permit must remain attached until the deer reaches its final destination and is quartered. See tagging requirements for a Type 1 cold storage or processing facility.Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (State) Application Deadline: 04/11/2024 Published: 03/25/2024 Starting Date: after 5/1/2024 Hours per Week: at least 40 ... Section 2081 of the California Fish and Game Code, and Magnuson-Stevenson Fisheries Act ...Search Texas Parks & Wildlife. Search. Home; Parks; Hunting; Fishing; Boating; Game Warden; Activities; Wildlife; Land & Water; Education; ... Fisheries Fishing Fitness ... Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112 …AUSTIN, Texas — What started as a wild idea in 1999 has become an important way to fund wildlife and fisheries conservation and support state parks in Texas, as evidenced by tens of thousands of motorists who have raised more than $4 million by humming down Lone Star roadways sporting conservation license plates. Freshwater Packages. Includes a resident, senior resident, or non-resident fishing license valid from the date of sale to Aug. 31 of the same year and a freshwater endorsement. A saltwater endorsement may also be purchased. Senior freshwater package is available to any Texas resident who is at least 65 years of age and was born on or after ... TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE is a weekly outdoors/nature series about the Texas environment.The webpage provides the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's (TPWD) annual report for fiscal year 2020, which includes the department's mission, goals, achievements, challenges, and financial summary. The report also highlights the impact of COVID-19 on TPWD's operations, services, and revenues, as well as the department's response and …A dozen other Texas lakes support striped bass fisheries; however, routine stocking is required to maintain those populations. Striped bass were first introduced in Lake Texoma by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation in 1965. Natural reproduction was first documented in 1974. 4200 Smith School Rd. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112 Since 1895 our Texas Game Wardens have played a critical role in protecting Texas. They are here to help the citizens of Texas with an integrated team of professionals. From well-trained helicopter pilots to K-9 teams to sonar-equipped dive teams, they risk their lives to protect others. From swift water rescue boats to helicopter hoists, there ...Are you searching for the perfect gift for a wildlife lover in your life? Look no further. In this ultimate gift guide, we will unveil a wide range of presents that are sure to del...View this Texas A&M job board to find jobs in Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences positions. Open positions include Temporary/Seasonal Positions, Full-time Positions, Internships, Graduate Assistantships, Volunteer Openings, Faculty Appointments, Post Doctoral Appointments, Fellowships & Scholarships, GIS & Computing, Part-Time Vacancies, …4200 Smith School Rd. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112 TPW Foundation Official Non-Profit Partner If a violation is currently in progress, please call Operation Game Thief immediately.Megan Clayton, Ph.D. is a Professor and Extension Range Specialist for Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service in the Department of Rangeland, Wildlife, and Fisheries Management. Her responsibilities as a Rangeland Specialist have her based at the Uvalde Research and Extension Center where she started in 2022 after 12 years at the Corpus …Scott Jarvis. Philanthropic Advisor, Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management. (979) 777-0309. Agriculture and Life Sciences 556 John Kimbrough Blvd Suite 206 College Station, TX 77840. The Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) of Texas offer a unique opportunity for the public to learn and experience the natural part of Texas and the systems that support life. WMAs are operated by the Wildlife Division of Texas Parks and Wildlife. Today, we have 50 Wildlife Management Areas, encompassing some 748,768 acres of land. Regular season: November 18 - December 3 and December 16 - January 28. Youth and veterans only: November 11 and February 3. West Zone: Regular season: November 11 - December 3; December 11 - January 7; January 13 - 21. Youth and veterans only: November 4-5. Extended Falconry (all zones): November 3 - January 31.In the realm of wildlife conservation, every effort counts when it comes to protecting and preserving our planet’s precious biodiversity. One vital role in these efforts is that of... The Wildlife and Fisheries unit of Texas AgriLife Extension Service have partnered with the Texas Wildlife Association and Ecosystem Science and Management Extension unit to deliver webinars covering a variety of wildlife and land management topics that you can view from the comfort of your home! Neighborhood Fishin' is fun and easy. Kids Fish Free – Kids 16 and under fish for free (adults must buy their licenses); Stocked Lakes – with fish big enough to catch and eat!; Close to home – 18 clean, well-lit sites in city and county parks near picnic tables, parking and restrooms; Sign up for email updates! Text TPWD NF to 468-311 to get updates by text.In his capacity as university faculty, Dr. Tomeček conducts research and outreach on issues of wildlife damage and disease, ecology of mesocarnivores, and effective management of human-wildlife conflict. He is Chair of the National Feral Swine Task Force, as well as the Texas Feral Swine Task Force.4200 Smith School Rd. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112 TPW Foundation Official Non-Profit Partner If a violation is currently in progress, please call Operation Game Thief immediately.The Wildlife Division of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department offers a variety of fulfilling careers for dedicated people seeking challenging positions in wildlife science, conservation ecology, resource management and related disciplines. Wildlife Division employees receive a very good benefits package and high level of job satisfaction.Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management Texas A&M University 2138 TAMU, 495 Horticulture Road, Room 305 College Station, TX 77843-2138. Physical Address. Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management Horticulture/Forest Science Building4200 Smith School Rd. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Today’s top 126 Wildlife Management jobs in Texas, United States. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. New Wildlife Management jobs added daily.The Center for Grazinglands and Ranch Management (CGRM) is a Texas A&M University system-wide effort dedicated to safeguarding the ecologic and economic resiliency of grazingland resources and ranching operations. CGRM serves as a facilitating agent for producer-directed and focused, applied grazingland and ranch management research, …The Texas Freshwater Fisheries Center is an $18 million facility built without the use of state funds even though it belongs to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, an agency of the state of Texas. Many public and private entities worked with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Foundation to raise this money. Much of the money came from the Sport ...Project Scope. The Wildlife Research Program of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) is requesting proposals from universities and non-profit organizations/agencies interested in partnering with TPWD to investigate important wildlife conservation and/or management questions through grant funded research opportunities.Learn about the history and functions of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, which was created in 1963 by consolidating the Texas Game …In the realm of wildlife conservation, every effort counts when it comes to protecting and preserving our planet’s precious biodiversity. One vital role in these efforts is that of...The Wildlife Division of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department offers a variety of fulfilling careers for dedicated people seeking challenging positions in wildlife science, conservation ecology, resource management and related disciplines. Wildlife Division employees receive a very good benefits package and high level of job satisfaction.A boat title is a legal document proving ownership of a boat/outboard motor. Lenders often require titles to prove the seller has clear ownership of the boat. A title needs to be purchased only once. Registration allows the boat/outboard motor to be used on Louisiana public waters. LDWF issues a boat registration card, and this card must be carried on the …Wildlife and Fisheries PO Box 98000 2000 Quail Drive Baton Rouge, LA 70898 800.256.2749 225.765.2800 contact us. Administration. About Us Annual Reports Quarterly Litigation Reports Wildlife and Fisheries Foundation Employment EEO / Affirmative Action Policy Internships Public Records Request Site Disclaimer Legislative Auditor Fraud …
Our Future. We're a coalition of organizations and businesses who care about Texas fish and wildlife, wildlife habitat, and outdoor recreation. Learn about the game …. The woman in me audio book
Learn about the history and functions of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, which was created in 1963 by consolidating the Texas Game …Austin, Texas. TREAD Coalition. STATEWIDE, Texas. Trinity Coalition. Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas. Trinity Park Conservancy. Dallas, Texas. U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...News & Media; News Releases; Fisheries Pioneer to be Inducted into Texas Freshwater Fishing Hall of Fame Feb. 7, 2024 Media Contact: TPWD News, Business Hours, 512-389-8030 News Image Share on Facebook Share Release URL. Note: This item is more than a month old. Wildlife Research. Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) Find a Wildlife Management Area. Wildland Fire Management. Wildlife Diversity Program. Nongame and Rare Species. Texas Conservation Action Plan. Texas Master Naturalists. Texas Natural Diversity Database. ... Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and non-governmental organizations, providing students with access to contemporary ...Lake Jackson, TX 77566 (979) 299-1808; Jennifer Butler Sea Center Texas Hatchery Manager 302 Medical Drive Lake Jackson, TX 77566 (979) 299-1808; Tyler Schacht Perry R. Bass Marine Hatchery Team Leader 3864 FM 3280 Palacios, TX 77465 (361) 972-5483; Science and Policy Resources. Vacant Regional Director 1502 FM 517 East Dickinson, …A boat title is a legal document proving ownership of a boat/outboard motor. Lenders often require titles to prove the seller has clear ownership of the boat. A title needs to be purchased only once. Registration allows the boat/outboard motor to be used on Louisiana public waters. LDWF issues a boat registration card, and this card must be carried on the …Penalties. If you violate fish and wildlife laws, you may: be fined for misdemeanors. Class C - $25-$500. Class B - $200-$2,000 and/or 6 months in jail. Class A - $500-$4,000 and/or 1 year in jail; be fined for state jail felonies ($1,500-$10,000 and/or up to 2 years in jail); face automatic suspension or revocation of licenses for up to five ...YouTube has become a powerful platform for artists to share their talent and creativity with the world. With millions of videos uploaded every day, it can be overwhelming to find t...Likewise, Texas residents age 65 or older may fish in any Louisiana public waters (both freshwater and saltwater) as long as they possess any type of valid Special Texas Resident license for seniors and comply with Louisiana law. ... Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries PO Box 98000 2000 Quail Drive Baton Rouge, LA 70898 800.256.2749 ...Maintain healthy fisheries for present and future generations Work with internationally renowned experts in the field of inland fisheries management, research and conservation Care for aquatic creatures in 1,000 public reservoirs and 191,000 miles of rivers and streamsChip Ruthven, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department project leader, Panhandle WMAs, said the Gene Howe WMA is 5,394 acres, and estimated over 5,100 of those acres burned during the wildfire. ... Wildlife and Fisheries Management, its associated centers, as well as the Texas A&M Natural Resources Institute. Category: … 1 Any resident age 60 or older must instead have a Senior Hunting/Fishing License. This license is in lieu of Basic and Saltwater Fishing Licenses; Basic, Deer, Waterfowl, and Turkey Hunting Licenses; and the WMA Access Permit. It also includes all legal gear privileges. This license is free for residents born before June 1, 1940. Fisheries Programs and Initiatives. Thank you for fishing! Your license and gear purchases support management and conservation of healthy Texas fisheries for all to enjoy. Your dollars support population monitoring, fish hatcheries, stocking, regulations development, and habitat conservation. In addition, there are many more programs and ...Since 1895 our Texas Game Wardens have played a critical role in protecting Texas. They are here to help the citizens of Texas with an integrated team of professionals. From well-trained helicopter pilots to K-9 teams to sonar-equipped dive teams, they risk their lives to protect others. From swift water rescue boats to helicopter hoists, there ...Texas Parks and Wildlife Department's Inland Fisheries and Coastal Fisheries Divisions maintain purview over the following fish species. Inquiries about rare, threatened, and endangered fish species should be directed to those TPWD Divisions. Common Name Scientific NamePermit info, permit/& application requirements. Permits. Fishing & boating, hunting & wildlife, land & water. Documents referenced on this page summarize laws and regulations enforced by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Links to actual laws and regulations: Texas Administrative Code, Title 31. Texas Parks and Wildlife Code.Primary duties will include independently developing and implementing various outreach and education initiatives including …Feb 26, 2021 ... Sadly, widespread fish kills occurred along the Texas Coast when frigid air chilled water temperatures into the mid-40s in shallow bay systems..